Proposal submitted

Better Food Insecurity Data for Ohio

The Ohio Association of Foodbanks has proposed adding nine food security and food assistance questions to Ohio's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).

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45local health departments
20statewide and other public health organizations

Thank you. In just two weeks, organizations across Ohio stepped forward to support stronger food insecurity and food access data. Their response demonstrates broad public health interest in this opportunity.

The proposal

Add food insecurity and food access questions to Ohio BRFSS

BRFSS is a population-based health survey administered by the Ohio Department of Health in partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It collects information about health status, chronic conditions, disability, healthcare access, health behaviors, and demographics.

The proposed module includes nine validated questions: the six-question USDA food security screener and three questions that measure use of SNAP, WIC, and SUN Bucks (Summer EBT). Together, the questions would help Ohio understand household experiences across a Food Stability Continuum. Feeding America has committed to fund the questions and analysis of the resulting data if the proposal is approved.

Food Stability Continuum showing four stages from food insecure without assistance to food secure without assistance
The proposed questions would help chart household experiences across a Food Stability Continuum.
View the nine proposed questions

Why this matters

Better data help communities make better decisions.

  • Understand who experiences food insecurity and barriers to food assistance.
  • Examine connections among food stability, nutrition, health, disability, and healthcare access.
  • Identify disparities, target resources, support funding requests, and measure progress.
  • Supplement locally collected data with a reliable statewide comparison point that helps communities interpret local findings and prioritize social determinants of health.

What Ohio could learn

From documenting need to strengthening action

Measure the prevalence and severity of household food insecurity.

Understand participation in SNAP, WIC, and SUN Bucks.

Identify households experiencing food insecurity but not receiving available assistance.

Examine relationships among food stability, health status, chronic conditions, disability, and healthcare access.

Strengthen WIC outreach, Food Is Medicine, healthy pantry, and other nutrition access strategies.

Understand how food and nutrition programs work together to support children and families.